SpaceX has been selected by NASA for a crucial mission to rescue astronauts marooned on the ISS, highlighting Boeing’s technological setbacks.
At a Glance
- NASA deems Boeing’s new capsule too risky to bring astronauts back to Earth.
- Astronauts will wait until next year to return home via SpaceX.
- The mission, initially planned for a week, will now last over eight months.
- Nasa’s decision came after extensive testing and deliberation.
- Boeing’s Starliner program faces numerous delays and increased costs.
NASA’s Strategic Selection of SpaceX
NASA has decided to rely on Elon Musk’s SpaceX for a critical mission to rescue astronauts stranded on the International Space Station (ISS). This decision was driven by concerns over the safety of Boeing’s new capsule, which experienced thruster failures and helium leaks. Consequently, NASA has decided it’s too risky to bring the two astronauts back to Earth using Boeing’s technology.
The astronauts, Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, will now have to wait until next year to return home with SpaceX. Initially, their mission on the ISS was planned for a week; however, due to the issues with Boeing’s capsule, their stay has been extended to over eight months.
NASA chooses Elon Musk's SpaceX to rescue astronauts stranded on space station in humiliating blow to Boeing https://t.co/npJxnDX4HW pic.twitter.com/x4i1Gbf5Mb
— Daily Mail Online (@MailOnline) August 25, 2024
Boeing’s Technical Challenges
Boeing’s Starliner program has faced numerous setbacks, from software problems to parachute issues and thruster failures. Thruster failures and helium leaks in the new capsule caused further delays. The company incurred roughly $1.6 billion in additional charges due to these issues, according to a Business Standard report.
“Boeing continues to focus, first and foremost, on the safety of the crew and spacecraft,” the company stated. They also mentioned they are preparing the spacecraft for a safe return.
NASA just decided that SpaceX needs to rescue Boeing’s astronauts.
Written before the Starliner debacle, Berger’s forthcoming book Reentry tells the backstory with plenty of foreshadowing, starting with Boeing’s attempt to be the sole crewed spacecraft provider:
“Boeing had a… pic.twitter.com/B3uwAKG2r2
— Steve Jurvetson (@FutureJurvetson) August 24, 2024
Assurance of Safety and Future Missions
NASA’s decision came after almost three months of testing and deliberation. This decision was heavily influenced by past space shuttle accidents and NASA’s commitment to astronaut safety. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson commented on the decision, stating, “A test flight by nature is neither safe nor routine. And so the decision … is a commitment to safety.”
Despite these setbacks, NASA remains hopeful that Boeing’s Starliner will fly again. Meanwhile, NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, aimed at fostering competition between Boeing and SpaceX, reinforces the need for multiple viable options for manned spaceflight. SpaceX has successfully completed multiple astronaut flights since 2020 and shows no signs of slowing down.
Boeing’s empty Starliner capsule will attempt to return on autopilot in early September, with NASA and Boeing investigating the cause of the issues. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson emphasized, “the decision to keep Butch and Suni aboard the International Space Station and bring the Boeing Starliner home uncrewed is a result of a commitment to safety,” per the Business Standard.
Sources
- https://apnews.com/article/boeing-spacex-nasa-astronauts-starliner-e4e81e5a6c23dee2f8f72260ddea011c
- https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13777747/NASA-chooses-Elon-Musks-SpaceX-rescue-astronauts-stranded-space-station-humiliating-blow-Boeing.html
- https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/nasa-selects-musk-s-spacex-to-rescue-astronauts-marooned-in-space-124082400955_1.html
- https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/24/science/boeing-starliner-nasa-astronauts-spacex/index.html
- https://www.sentinelsource.com/news/national_world/nasa-picks-spacex-to-rescue-astronauts-marooned-on-iss/article_eaa7e4c4-630b-11ef-b240-fbc6a66b763b.html
- https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2024/08/boeing-spacex-stranded-iss-astroanuts/679613/
- https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/10/science/nasa-spacex-boeing-starliner-astronauts.html
- https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/08/25/world/science-health/boeing-mission-spacex-return/
- https://fortune.com/2024/08/08/stranded-nasa-astronauts-spacex-boeing/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/24/nasa-boeing-starliner-decision-return-empty-spacex-astronauts-iss.html